ANDERSON COOPER 360 DEGREES
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Coming up; a practice you may have thought ended with the last shot of the civil
war, slavery -- that's right, slavery -- human beings keeping other human beings
in bondage, for labor, for sex, in this day and age, right here in this country,
hiding in plain sight.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
COOPER (voice-over): From the mean streets of Cambodia to Main Street USA.
LAKENDRA BAKER, AT-RISK YOUTH COUNSELOR: Some of the girls have reported that
they have had to sleep with 40 or more men through the course of a night.
COOPER: Sex slavery and worse, millions of people, right here, right now --
"Invisible Chains," a 360 special investigation, next.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
COOPER: Good evening again.
This is a special edition of 360, "Invisible Chains: Sex, Work and Slavery."
It's one of the world's ugliest truths, a story so shameful, it is, frankly,
unforgivable. Slavery, if you think it no longer exists, you are wrong. Right
now, tonight, the United Nations estimates there are more than 12 million people
around the world bound by invisible chains.
We're talking about women, children, men, who, for all intents and purposes, are
modern-day slaves, many in their own country. Others are far from home. Every
year, according to the U.S. State Department, as many as 800,000 people are
trafficked across international borders. Eighty percent of them are women and
girls. And most of them are forced to work as sex slaves.
Others are sold to work in fields and sweatshops, even in private homes here in
America. We realize the numbers are huge. And they can be hard to absorb. So,
tonight, we're going to try to put faces on the numbers and the misery behind
them.
From Cambodia to California, Uganda to Atlanta, you will see and you will hear
what it means to be a modern-day slave.
Here's one of the people you will meet, a young woman forced into slavery right
here in America.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
SHANTIQUE WALLACE, FORMER SEX SLAVE VICTIM: They tied me down to a bed. They
told me that, if I ever got home, they would kill me, and, if it didn't happen
that next day, that it would soon happen.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
COOPER: She was just 12 years old when she was enslaved. Her story is ahead.
Plus, Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist Nicholas Kristof has been covering sexual
slavery in Asia for years, using his column at "The New York Times" to try to
put faces on this horrible truth. He recently returned to Cambodia.
Take a look.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
NICHOLAS KRISTOF, "THE NEW YORK TIMES": We're about to go look up Srey Mom, who
is a young woman who we met here four years ago now.
And, at that time, we bought her freedom from the brothel, took her to her
hometown. And I'm really looking forward to seeing her. But I'm -- I'm always
afraid I'm going to come back some time, and she's going to have just vanished,
with AIDS or something.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
COOPER: So many vanish from AIDS.
We will have much more of Nicholas Kristof's trip ahead this hour.
Plus, what's being done to stop slavery around the world and to heal the wounds
of victims, including former child soldiers enslaved in Africa?
Listen to what some in Uganda have survived.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
FLORENCE LAKOR, WORLD VISION, UGANDA: Their stories are really horrible. We have
had cases of children who were ordered to -- to -- to cook a human being, said
to cut the body into pieces and cook it up. Then, they mobilize the village to
come and eat the -- the -- the cooked body.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
COOPER: We don't take sides on 360, but, on this issue, there are no moral
grays. The children and adults you will meet tonight are sons and daughters,
mothers and sisters, often sold off by others, exploited in plain sight.
It's, frankly, incomprehensible that slavery exists in America in the 21st
century. But it does. It thrives, in part in the world of prostitution, where
young girls and boys are exploited every day. In fact, the FBI has flagged 14
U.S. cities where children are most at risk. One is Atlanta, where we sent CNN's
Randi Kaye.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
RANDI KAYE, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Here in Atlanta, sex sells, in the
sex shops, strip clubs, and on the street.
But, beneath it all, there is an underground world of child prostitution, a
multibillion-dollar business worldwide -- sex slaves, girls as young as 9,
paraded on the streets for money, sold from pimp to pimp, locked inside seedy
motel rooms to do the unthinkable.
(on camera): How bad is it for them?
LAKENDRA BAKER, AT-RISK YOUTH COUNSELOR: Some of the girls...
KAYE: Don't hold back.
BAKER: Yes.
Some of the girls have reported that they have had to sleep with 40 or more men
through the course of a night. We call them johns, but they're really rapists.
KAYE (voice-over): Atlanta is ground zero for child prostitution. Nobody knows
how many underage girls are on the streets, but child advocates say, it probably
runs into hundreds, in both poor and wealthy parts of the city.
Raids like this one have only made a small dent in this thriving industry. Pimps
are taken to jail. Girls are freed, but quickly replaced.
The Fulton County DA's office told us -- quote -- "From a law enforcement
perspective, we need to be much more organized, and we need many more resources
to adequately combat the plague of child prostitution."
(on camera): Why the interest in such young girls? Experts say, the johns like
them because they think they're cleaner than girls who have been on the street
for a while. The pimps apparently prefer them because they can control them.
They're impressionable and easily manipulated.
(voice-over): Shantique Wallace was just 12 when she walked the streets of
Atlanta. Her pimp, known on the street as "Batman," was willing to take as
little as 10 bucks from anyone who wanted to have sex with her. Batman made
Shantique have sex with another pimp.
(on camera): Take me back to that night when he forced you to have sex with him.
SHANTIQUE WALLACE, FORMER SEX SLAVE VICTIM: And they told me, if you don't sleep
with him, you're going to die.
KAYE: Did you truly believe your life was on the line? WALLACE: Yes. Up to this
day, I still do. I still do.
KAYE (voice-over): Shantique says, she was held prisoner, kept tied,
spread-eagle, to bedposts for two weeks in the house her pimp shared with his
family. She says, sometimes, he forgot to feed her. All he wanted was to sell
her.
WALLACE: People would come in while I was tied down, look at me, leave out.
KAYE: Turns out, Shantique was being held just two miles away from home. Her
aunt eventually found her.
Other girls remain enslaved on the street for years. The pimps themselves are
often drug dealers looking to make an extra buck.
BAKER: Some are drug dealers, and some are in the business of sex, because you
can only sell a dime bag one time. But you can sell a 10-year-old girl over and
over again.
KAYE: They use people they call scouts to lure young girls in. And they know
which girls will bite. Pimps canvass bus stops for runaways, the most
vulnerable.
The problem of child exploitation is so enormous here, Atlanta Mayor Shirley
Franklin released this public service announcement targeting johns.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP, PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT)
SHIRLEY FRANKLIN, MAYOR OF ATLANTA: Dear john, you have been abusing our kids,
prostituting them, and throwing them onto the street.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
KAYE: In Georgia, pimping minors only became a felony in 2001. It was a
misdemeanor before then. But convictions still don't come easy.
Shantique testified against both her pimps. One cut a deal and walked free. The
big fish, Batman, real name Andrew Moore, got 40 years.
Seven years after her ordeal, Shantique is a freshman in college. She struggles
with dating, but her grades are good. In her free time, she counsels young
girls, hoping to teach them, in life, they have a choice, and child prostitution
isn't one of them.
Randi Kaye, CNN, Atlanta.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
COOPER: It is hard to believe.
If you're wondering how this could possibly be happening right here in the
United States in 2007, well, frankly, so are we.
Rachel Lloyd knows how hard it is to break the invisible chains of this slavery.
She was a prostitute for two years, was almost murdered by her pimp. Today, she
runs a group that helps victims of sexual exploitation called GEMS, Girls
Education and Mentoring Service.
She joins me now.
Rachel, thanks for being with us.
RACHEL LLOYD, FOUNDER & EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, GIRLS EDUCATION AND MENTORING
SERVICE: Hi. Thanks.
COOPER: So, it's not surprising to you to see a 13-year-old girl out on the
streets of New York or another city in the United States?
LLOYD: No. I mean, sadly, it's not. It should be, but it's -- but it's not.
I mean, each year, we serve about 200 girls, ages 12 to 21. Again, even our
older girls, who are considered by most people as adult prostitutes, are -- are
girls who were trafficked into the industry as teenagers.
COOPER: And you have found that these girls are actually moved around from city
to city?
LLOYD: Yes.
There's a -- you know, various pipelines throughout the U.S., East Coast, West
Coast, across the states, where pimps traffic girls back and forth, depending on
the weather, depending on sports conventions, entertainment events, when they
know there are going to be a lot of men there to buy children.
COOPER: So, if -- if the Super Bowl is in town or something...
LLOYD: Exactly.
COOPER: ... they will actually move girls to be there for...
LLOYD: Yes.
COOPER: ... the demand?
LLOYD: Exactly.
COOPER: How is it that these girls -- I mean, how does a 13- year-old get
involved in this in the first place?
LLOYD: Seventy to 80 percent of sexually exploited youth were sexually abused as
children, and often are just very vulnerable to the lure of sexual predators, of
pimps.
And, at 13 years old, I mean, for -- you know, I think, sometimes, we think it's
so hard to understand. But, for people who can remember what -- remember what it
was like to be 13 and be in love, and, you know, especially if he was an older
man, that's very exciting, as a 13-year-old girl. He takes you out to dinner. He
gets your nails done. He gets you -- gets you a pair of sneakers. He takes you
on a road trip.
It's not until the violence starts, the abuse starts, you start being sold, that
you understand that you are ultimately his slave.
COOPER: And -- and how -- I mean, you work with these girls on the streets of
New York. How tough does it get for them? What is life like for them?
LLOYD: I mean, it is really hard out here for a 13-year-old girl who is being
sold night after night after night. The girls have experienced multiple
kidnappings, both by other pimps and by the johns.
And, I agree, we need to think of another word than that, because a -- a
13-year-old doesn't have a john. He's a sexual predator. He is a child molester.
COOPER: A lot of people watching this would say, well, look, someone walking the
streets is -- is choosing to do it. They are not a -- they are not a slave.
LLOYD: Yes. And, I mean, and we -- we have that discussion -- debate, rather,
oftentimes with law enforcement, with judges, with prosecutors, who see these
girls as criminals, who believe that they should be locked up, they should be
arrested. And they frequently are arrested.
In New York state, kids under the age of 17 can't legally consent to sex, and,
yet, somehow, if money is exchanged, they're the person who's going to jail.
And, obviously, we don't see the adult men going to jail. And this is what we
really need to look at. This is adult men who buy and sell children.
COOPER: What should people who are watching this now who want to help, what can
they do? What -- what can anyone do?
LLOYD: I mean, I -- I think, one, we need to change the conversation in this
country about this issue, right? We need to start with the language that we use,
and the fact that we...
COOPER: They're not johns. They're -- they're sexual predators.
LLOYD: They're not child prostitutes, or teen prostitutes, or bad girls, or
hookers. They are sexually exploited children and youth.
We need to look at them as victims. We need to treat them the same way that we
look at children from India or Pakistan or the Philippines or the Ukraine.
I mean, we can be very sympathetic when it comes to trafficking victims from
other places. And, yet, when it comes to U.S. youth, who may be poor, who may be
youth of color, who may not be youth who fit in a very neat little victim box,
we say, well, no, they're bad kids. They must like having sex. They like being
out there. They could leave any time they choose.
And that's just not the reality of what we're talking about. So, we need to
change our perceptions. We need to stop glorifying pimp culture. These are men
who are incredibly brutal and violent, and dispose of girls like -- like they're
trash.
So, I -- I think that's one of the first things. I think people can reach out
and find out, you know, where in their neighbors they can volunteer. And people
can get involved in this issue. And I think, as -- if we can make a collective
decision, as a society, to stand against this -- we have -- we have done it with
domestic violence.
We changed the language around it. We haven't ended domestic violence, but we
have changed the societal perception of what that is. And we have provided
services for victims.
I believe that we can do this with sexual exploitation and trafficking. But we
really have to make a commitment to do it.
COOPER: Rachel, thanks.
LLOYD: Thanks.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
COOPER: Rachel Lloyd is on a mission. Just ahead, another woman's mission to
save young girls from the hell that she endured.
Plus, children bought and sold. We're going to take you to the brothels of
Cambodia with "The New York Times" Pulitzer Prize winning columnist Nicholas
Kristof.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
COOPER (voice-over): Children robbed of their futures.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: you see how many girls there are who get no education and
just can't stand up to the brothels, to the traffickers, to the mama sans and
they just don't dare fight back.
COOPER: Girls as young as 5 turned into sex slaves. Many die before they're 30.
Invisible chains, sex, work and slavery, a special edition of 360 continues.
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
COOPER: The U.S. government started ranking countries six years ago on their
efforts to stop human trafficking and slavery. Cambodia has long had one of the
worst reputations for sexual slavery and recently it's begun to make efforts to
crack down, but the problem is still immense. "The New York Times" Pulitzer
Prize winning columnist, Nicholas Kristof, has written extensively about the
victims, young girls primarily, some incredibly, as young as 5. He recently
returned to Cambodia to track down one girl in particular. Here's her story.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
GRAPHIC: Each year, more than a million children are exploited in the global
commercial sex trade.
COOPER (voice-over): Though he's been visiting Cambodia to witness and to write
about sex slavery there over the past 10 years, each new visit seems even more
disturbing for "New York Times" columnist Nicholas Kristof.
NICHOLAS KRISTOF, "NEW YORK TIMES": I'm in the room of a large brothel and
guesthouse. It's said to be, you know, one of the wildest ones with the youngest
girls and where virgins are sold and this kind of thing. And the reason it can
get away with all that is the owner is the head of the criminal division of the
local police.
COOPER: Kristof was so affected by his visit here three years ago that he paid
$350 to buy two teenage prostitutes so he could set them free. For this woman,
Stre-Mam (ph), he paid $203. That meant she'd be free from a life of $3 a
session sex.
Kristof found Stre-Mam (ph) was kidnapped for prostitution when she was just 14.
She met a woman at a bus station who talked with her, kidnapped her and then
sold her virginity to a Cambodian brothel.
In December Kristof went back to check on her.
KRISTOF: We're about to go look up Stre-Mam (ph), who's a young woman we met
here four years ago now. And at that time we bought her freedom from the
brothel, took her to her hometown.
COOPER: Prostitution is illegal in Cambodia, but it operates in the open here.
KRISTOF: We stopped in a little town of Sisifund (ph) and walked down their red
light district, getting mauled by some of the young women there who are very
aggressive. The other red light districts have been clamped down on a little
bit; not this one.
What's your name?
COOPER: Sex here can cost $1 to $25 but young girls, some only 12 or 10 or even
younger, are highly prized for their virginity. Incredible as it seems, Kristof
found that some men with AIDS actually believe sex with a virgin can cure them.
Some will pay $500 to $800 to have sex with them, sometimes taking them for a
week.
So brothels will pay traffickers several hundred dollars for a virgin. The money
is so good and some families so poor that they'll sell their own daughters.
KRISTOF: Running back to the brothel from what...
COOPER: Kristof doesn't know how much her kidnapper got for Stre-Mam (ph). He
just wants to see how she's doing since he freed her.
KRISTOF: I'm really looking forward to seeing her but I'm always afraid I'm
going to come back sometime, and she's going to have just vanished with AIDS or
something.
COOPER: Brothels are concentrated in Cambodia's big cities, but on the way to
finding Stre-Mam (ph), Kristof stopped at a remote village, where he met another
teenage girl who had been hunted down for her young body.
KRISTOF: Today we drove out southeast from Batabong to find a trafficking victim
we had heard about. We drove about an hour, a little more than that, along a
little river. And there squashed between a rice paddy and the river was a little
tiny village, and there a young woman came to us by boat to meet us there. Her
name was Kahan (ph).
COOPER: Kahan (ph) says a woman she thought was her friend gave her ice cream,
but it was laced with drugs to incapacitate her so she could be kidnapped and
sold. Police found her first and she was saved, but Kahan (ph) was left
partially paralyzed by the drugs in the ice cream.
KRISTOF: The drugs had had a lasting effect on her, and so she was left mute for
months and months. Even now more than a year later she's only beginning to get
her speech back, and the family has been largely bankrupted by trying to treat
that disorder.
COOPER: Kristof continued his journey through Cambodia and eventually found
Stre-Mam (ph).
KRISTOF: How are you?
COOPER: He found her not at home but right back where he'd rescued her. Stre-Mam
(ph) had become addicted to methamphetamine in the brothel and gave up her
freedom because she couldn't live without the drug. It's common here, Kristof
found, brothels giving drugs to girls to keep them enslaved.
KRISTOF: Oh, you look good, though.
COOPER: Stre-Mam (ph) said she was embarrassed that Kristof found her back here
and insisted she had given up prostitution. But, of course, Kristof finds that's
a lie. In the middle of their reunion, a regular customer arrives and she has to
leave to take care of business.
KRISTOF: Boy, it just, you know, you travel to these little villages and you can
see how difficult it is, how many girls there are who get no education and just
can't stand up to the brothels, to the traffickers, to the mama sans (ph). They
get sold to a brothel and then they just don't dare to fight back. They don't
dare run away. They don't know what to do.
And they've been taught, you know, to accept their lot in life, and so they do.
And that is going to take a long time to change, I'm afraid.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
COOPER: It is a horrible cycle and the victims are so young, just ahead more on
the invisible chains that keep child sex slaves from breaking free. I talk to
Nick Kristof about that and much more ahead.
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
COOPER: Before the break we showed you Nick Kristof's efforts to save a young
Cambodian girl from sexual slavery. Four years ago he brought her freedom, but
on a recent trip back to Cambodia, he found she was once again working in a
brothel.
Stre-Mam (ph) is just one face, one story. There are more than a million kids
around the world facing what she does every day. Sadly, the odds of breaking the
cycle of sexual slavery are slim at best. I talked to Nick Kristof about that.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
COOPER: So what happens now to Stre-Mam (ph)?
KRISTOF: I'm afraid she's going to end up remaining in the brothel and will
probably end up dying there of AIDS. She keeps talking -- every time I visited
her she talks about how she's going to leave, how she's going to go back to her
family, but she knows that it's an illusion. She's addicted to meth. A lot of
the brothels give the girls meth precisely to create an addiction.
COOPER: It's got to be sad for you to see this girl, Stre-Mam (ph), there
because you know, you bought her her freedom.
KRISTOF: And it -- I can't -- you know, when I went back to her village with her
and we met her parents, it was really just so happy. Her parents had thought she
was dead, and there she was. And it was just so exciting to think she was going
to start over. She was so happy. And, you know, then after a few days she ran
back to the brothel.
COOPER: A few days, that's all it was?
KRISTOF: It was a few days. It was really when that meth addiction became just
too strong, just overwhelmed her. And then two times after that she tried to
leave, and she just couldn't.
COOPER: There's also this bond between her and the brothel owner or the mama san
(ph) who runs the brothel, I guess not the owner necessarily.
KRISTOF: It is, actually, the owner in that case, and that brothel owner is, I
find, just one of the most fascinating people there. I've spent hours and hours
in that brothel, and she has a real bond with Stre-Mam (ph) and at times she
really helps her and helps other girls.
On the other hand on my last visit it turned out that there was one recent girl
who had been to the brothel, and the brothel owner locked up this girl, sold her
virginity, beat her when she resisted. And you know, she rips off, she cheats
all these girls. They're ATMs for the brothel.
COOPER: What's so mind boggling about this, too, is that you can't necessarily
go to the authorities. I mean, I guess on some level you can, but in the case of
one of these brothel, though, there's the police officer who's running it.
KRISTOF: Exactly. In fact, the -- on this visit, I stayed at a
brothel/guesthouse in Poipet (ph), and it had underage girls, manifestly
underage girls. And it was rumored to have, you know, young virgins locked up
inside the brothel. And the reason it could get away with that was precisely
because it was owned by the head of the criminal division of the local police.
COOPER: So is anyone serious about cracking down on it inside Cambodia?
KRISTOF: There have been some efforts to crack down, really because of U.S.
diplomatic pressure, and the U.S. has been pretty good about adding to that
pressure. So the upshot is that if you don't pay bribes to the police, and if
you don't have connections and if you have underage girls, then you are indeed
at risk of being cracked down on.
But if you are the police yourselves, for example, you can get away with
literally murder.
COOPER: What is it like being there? I mean, what is it like being in these
brothels and seeing this? I mean, you keep going back to it. You've seen it over
the years.
KRISTOF: One of the things that I think surprises Americans when you go there is
that, in a way, they almost seem kind of family-style operations. You have the
brothel owner who is typically a woman, and her kids are often running around.
And the girls are sort of playing with the kids and, you know, and everybody is
dressed nicely and speaking politely.
But then when a girl tries to run away, then she is brought back and she's
beaten up. And at times she is physically locked up in a room or chained to a
bed.
COOPER: And within Cambodia, is it -- is it just sort of accepted?
KRISTOF: It's largely accepted. And that is a big part of the problem, and the
same is true of India, which is again just a horrendous problem. And one of the
things that I think we can do in the U.S. is to help Cambodian leaders and
Indian leaders and those in other countries, Malaysia, which has a huge problem
and make them begin to think about it, put it on their agenda.
COOPER: Do you get a good response? I mean do people care -- I always found
people care once they know about a situation?
KRISTOF: Yes, I don't think that a lot of people care about, you know, up to 10
million children being locked up in brothels around the world. But they can
really care about Stre-Mam (ph) or about...
COOPER: Because that figure is just too big a figure. It doesn't mean anything.
KRISTOF: It's a number. It's not -- it's not somebody you can empathize with,
but when you describe a real individual, and people can imagine as their
daughter or their sister, then they do begin to care.
COOPER: Nick Kristof, thanks.
KRISTOF: Hey, my pleasure.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
COOPER: You can read Nick Kristof's column in "The New York Times" on Sundays
and Tuesdays. And all of his video from his trip to Cambodia is available on
"The New York Times" web site. You'll find that at NYTimes.com.
Just ahead, saving Cambodian girls. Others rescued her. Now she is doing the
same. One woman's mission to free child sex slaves on this special edition of
360, "Invisible Chains: Sex, Work and Slavery".
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
SOMALY MAM, FORMER PROSTITUTE: Poor women, they have been raped. They have been,
you know by ten, eight men, 20, 25, they've been raped.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
COOPER: Tonight, more than a million kids around the globe are forced to work as
sex slaves. They're sold into prostitution often by their own families. In
Cambodia, as you've seen, it happens all the time, and a lot of the victims die
young of AIDS.
Remarkably, thousands have managed to escape their invisible chains because of
one woman's efforts.
Here's CNN's Dan Rivers.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
GRAPHIC: 12.3 million people worldwide are estimated to be enslaved.
DAN RIVERS, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Here in Phnom Penh, brothels are
everywhere. The U.N. says 55,000 prostitutes work here. A third of them are
underage girls. Some are barely even old enough for school.
Many bars put on chorus lines of underage girls for sale. They might seem
cheerful, but this is a violent dangerous netherworld where rape, beatings and
even murder are common.
Kar (ph) knows the dangers too well. She's just arrived at a women's refuge
after an awful night on the streets. She tells me that last night a client paid
her $10 for sex, but then five other men arrived and brutally gang raped her.
The last man was drunk and smashed her in the eye.
Her arms are marked from where she's repeatedly cut them, self- mutilation
carried out when she was addicted to methamphetamine, a habit she kicked after
an agonizing battle.
The refuge also has a clinic where Kar (ph) gets treatment for her eye. But
that's the least of her problems. She told us, almost as an after thought, that
she also is HIV positive.
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: They sell her...
RIVERS: The clinic and the refuge are run by Mam Somaly, herself a former
prostitute.
MAM: Poor women, they have been raped. They have been -- you know, by 10, eight
men, 20, 25. They've been gang raped. They hit them. They receive a lot of
violence. That's why I'm here.
RIVERS: But Somaly has turned her life around, taking her campaign to end this
modern day slavery as far as she can, despite almost no help from the Cambodian
government.
And it's not just adults that benefit. She's rescued a total of 55 children from
brothels in Cambodia, bringing them to this refuge. Most aren't even teenagers
yet. Taking them off the streets and offering them a new home in the countryside
where they get a chance to learn new skills and find a new life.
MAM: A lot of them when they arrive first, have psychological problem, very big
problems. And then they never have love by the people, by the parents, even by
the parents.
RIVERS: Every single child you see here was rescued from a brothel.
(on camera) What's horrifying is that many of these children were sold into the
sex trade by their own parents for as little as 10 U.S. dollars, and some of
them were only 5 years old.
(voice-over) Like Shray (ph), rescued from a brothel at the age when most
children haven't even begun school, and like so many other children here, Shray
(ph) is HIV positive. These children may be free, but they've lost any chance of
living a normal healthy life.
Dan Rivers, CNN, Kampong Cham, Cambodia.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
COOPER: One woman's mission in Cambodia. In Africa, others are trying to help
enslaved child soldiers recover from trauma so severe it is almost incomparable.
Plus another form of slavery right here in America.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
COOPER (voice-over): Hired help, or are they paid at all? Could slavery be as
close as the house next door?
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: I started to work at 5:30 then -- at 10 at night.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Slavery is alive and well. Trafficking of slaves is alive and
well.
COOPER: "Invisible Chains: Sex, Work and Slavery", a special edition of 360
continues.
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
RANDI KAYE, CNN ANCHOR: Hi, I'm Randi Kaye. Our 360 special continues in a
moment. But first a "360 Bulletin".
On the Senate floor today John Kerry said he will not run for president in 2008.
He vowed instead to focus on bringing the war in Iraq to an end. Many expected
the 2004 Democratic presidential nominee to launch a second run for the White
House. But polls indicated he'd have an uphill climb.
A record-breaking day on Wall Street. The Dow hit a new all-time high, closing
at 12,062, up 88 points. The S&P rose 12 points, hitting its highest point since
September 2000. The NASDAQ gained 35. A wave of upbeat quarterly earnings
reports helped fuel that surge.
And finally, oil prices rose 32 cents today to $55.37 a barrel. Analysts say
forecasts of more cold weather plus signs that OPEC producers are complying with
their announced cuts contributed to the rally.
That's our 360 bulletin. Back to "Invisible Chains: Sex, Work and Slavery" after
the break.
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
COOPER: Just ahead on 360, only hours after President Bush asked Congress to
give his Iraq plan time to work, Democrats and Republicans came out hitting
today while a major battle raged in Baghdad. More on all of that ahead. But
first, back to our special report, "Invisible Chains: Sex, Work and Slavery".
The U.S. State Department estimates that more than 17,000 people are trafficked
into America every year. Many end up as sex slaves, but other are enslaved by
their employers. They're forced to work under deplorable conditions for
virtually no money at all.
It is a crime hiding in plain sight and rarely prosecuted, as close as your local
restaurant or maybe even your neighbor's kitchen. With that, here's CNN's Thelma
Gutierrez.
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